宁夏社会科学

任何民族的自主知识体系构建都需要本民族特有的基本生存经验的支撑，也可以说，都需要奠基在本民族特有的存在论视域之上，因而对本民族特有的存在论视域的审视和澄明就成为构建自主知识体系的一个极其重要的前提性问题。李大钊作为中国马克思主义哲学的开创性人物，正是基于对中西文化差异的觉解而澄清了中国文化单一性的存在论视域，并由此实质性地冲破了第二国际所主导的正统阐释，对马克思主义哲学作出了创造性解读和创新性转化。就中国马克思主义哲学发展史来说，李大钊可称得上是把马克思主义哲学引入中国的第一位思想家，他在“开端”位置对马克思主义哲学的自主性解读，对于构建新时代中国哲学自主知识体系具有重要的理论启示意义。

The construction of any nation's autonomous knowledge system requires the support of the unique basic survival experience of that nation. It can also be said that it needs to be based on the unique ontological perspective of that nation. Therefore, the examination and clarification of the unique ontological perspective of a nation become an extremely important prerequisite for the construction of an autonomous knowledge system. As a pioneering figure of Chinese Marxist philosophy, Li Dazhao,based on his understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, clarified the ontological perspective of the singularity of Chinese culture and thereby substantially broke through the orthodox interpretation dominated by the Second International, making a creative interpretation and innovative transformation of Marxist philosophy. In terms of the development history of Chinese Marxist philosophy, Li Dazhao can be regarded as the first thinker to introduce Marxist philosophy to the Chinese land. His autonomous interpretation of Marxist philosophy at the“beginning”position has significant theoretical implications for the construction of an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy in the new era.